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As you drive from Palermo to Trapani, you'll spy the dramatic Temple of Segesta in the distance. This Doric temple, actually built between 430 and 420 B.C. by the Elymians, a native population of Sicily, commands impressive views of the surrounding countryside and draws visitors to its historic grounds.

Segesta is an important classical town. The Greeks integrated with the founding Elymian people, and later, the Romans ruled. Unfortunately, the town never reached prominence, and in the 13th century it was abandoned. Today, Segesta is an important archaeological complex just awaiting your discovery. The ruins of the city are found on the top of Mount Barbaro. Set off on foot with your guide to see two of the most important landmarks as well as smaller ruins along the way.

The Segesta Temple has 36 Doric columns and is 200 feet long and 86 feet wide. Constructed around 420 B.C. and built out of a golden stone that glints in the sunlight, this excellent example of Greek architecture was never completed. Note how it is missing a roof, possibly due to the fact that work was suspended because of an attack on the settlement. Although some modern restorations have been made, this structure is still one of the best examples of an ancient Greek temple in its original state.

A strenuous, uphill walk from the temple is rewarded when you come to an open- air Greek theater. This circular amphitheater is perched on a mountaintop with breathtaking views of the valley. The venue originally had 29 rows of seats, of which 21 have survived. The rows are divided into sections accessible by steps, and the theater would have seated 4,000 spectators. Still used today, summer theater groups perform plays and concerts here with endless views of the Gulf of Castellammare as the backdrop.

In addition to these two significant monuments, you will find archaeological remains of other cultures as well as ruins from a small church, a mosque and a Norman castle.

Relax on your scenic return drive, chatting with your fellow travelers as you compare photos and discuss this day of history.