As the only state capital in America inaccessible by road, Juneau, Alaska, sports beautiful vistas and glacier views. Before your next cruise vacation to this remote capital, check out these top 10 Juneau, Alaska facts.

1. Juneau, Alaska, has been renamed twice

In 1880, Joe Juneau and Richard Harris were prospecting for gold and came across nuggets "as large as beans" along Gold Creek in what is now Juneau. A mining camp formed, and within a year, it became a small town called Harrisburg. That name was soon changed to honor the naval lieutenant commander stationed there, Charles Rockwell. In 1881, the miners changed the town's name again, this time to honor Juneau.

2. Juneau is big

With a total area of 3,255 square miles, Juneau, Alaska, is one of the largest municipalities in the United States and the largest capital in the US by area. The municipality is larger than Rhode Island and encompasses part of a glacier field.

Aerial view of Juneau, Alaska, with its harbor, colorful buildings and rugged mountains towering in the background under a glowing sunset sky.
Aerial view of Juneau, Alaska, with its harbor, colorful buildings and rugged mountains towering in the background under a glowing sunset sky.
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3. Juneau's the place to go for midnight sun

On June 21, the longest day of the year, there are 18 hours and 18 minutes of full daylight. The sun dips below the horizon for a few hours, from approximately 11:30 p.m. to 2:30 a.m., but its rays never stop shining on Juneau.

Sunset In Juneau, 10:26PM, July 9, 2009 - Alaska, USA,
Sunset In Juneau, 10:26PM, July 9, 2009 - Alaska, USA.

4. Juneau is inaccessible by road

When you look at a map, it may seem strange that Juneau was named the state capital in 1906, since residents who wish to talk to their local representatives need to either fly or take a ferry to reach them.

A team of eager sled dogs pulling a sled in Juneau, Alaska.
Feel the excitement as sled dogs race through the snow, leading you on a thrilling Alaskan adventure.
A helicopter flying over the cliffs near Mendenhall Glacier, with green forests below and snow-capped mountains in the distance under a cloudy sky.
Soar above the stunning Alaskan landscape in a helicopter, capturing breathtaking views of towering glaciers and rugged mountains.

5. Juneau has been called the nation's most wired capital

The state capital has invested in cutting-edge tools to help citizens all over Alaska stay in touch with their capital without ever having to leave home. Because Juneau is so far removed from the rest of the state — and only 20 percent of Alaska is accessible by road — residents can call in to listen to any committee meetings and/or live stream all committee meetings.

6. Juneau is a wild place

Juneau is home to 280 species of birds, brown and black bears, five species of salmon, and whales (primarily humpback and orca). Although you may not see them all on your next Alaskan cruise, Juneau is well known for its incredible wildlife — both on land and by sea.

Humpback whale breaching out of the water with its pectoral fins extended against a cloudy sky and mountain backdrop in Juneau waters.
Witness the spectacular breach of a humpback whale against the dramatic backdrop of Alaska's coastal mountains during your Juneau whale watching adventure.
Black bear standing in shallow stream water catching pink salmon with forested riverbank in background in Juneau, Alaska.
Witness Alaska's incredible wildlife in action as black bears fish for salmon in Juneau's crystal-clear streams.

7. Juneau is popular

In a given year Juneau can receive as many as 900,000 cruise ship passengers and an additional 100,000 independent travelers.

8. There's no place like Juneau

While visiting Alaska's state capital on your next Alaskan vacation, you should check out the Wizard of Oz statues made by local company Reliable Sheet Metal.

9. Juneau is metropolitan

Supporting the state's premier theater company, clubs and bars, and numerous restaurants (from casual fare to fine dining), Juneau offers a little something for everyone.

10. Juneau's nearest neighbor is an enormous ice field

Atop the local mountains is a giant ice field from which about 30 glaciers flow. The most famous of these glaciers is the Mendenhall Glacier, which can be seen from the local road system.

Get to know Juneau, Alaska facts even better on an Alaskan cruise by checking out all the sights to see. View Alaska cruises.

View of Mendenhall Glacier in Juneau, Alaska, with blue ice flowing down rocky cliffs into a turquoise lake surrounded by lush greenery and distant mountains.
View of Mendenhall Glacier in Juneau, Alaska, with blue ice flowing down rocky cliffs into a turquoise lake surrounded by lush greenery and distant mountains.